I use this recipe but 1/2 it for a 3lbs bag of apples.
How to Make Apple Butter in your Slow Cooker or Instant Pot
A simple Homemade Apple Butter recipe that you can make in the slow cooker or Instant Pot. Canning instructions included, or freeze to store.
Tastes of Lizzy T (www.tastesoflizzyt.com)
I’m not sure of other techniques. But I love just tossing them in on a day I’m doing house or yard projects, stirring occasionally and really making the house smell great.